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Version Control
30 min read
Sahasransu Satpathy
9/1/2025
Git & GitHub Complete Guide
Master Git and GitHub with step-by-step tutorials, practical examples, and project workflows for version control.
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>This tutorial teaches you Git and GitHub from scratch. You'll learn version control, branching, commits, pull requests, and collaborative workflows with real projects and examples.</p>
<h3>Why Git & GitHub?</h3>
<ul>
<li>Track changes to your code</li>
<li>Collaborate with other developers</li>
<li>Manage project versions and releases</li>
<li>Integrate with CI/CD pipelines</li>
</ul>
<h3>Step 1: Install Git</h3>
<pre><code>{`# For Windows: Download from https://git-scm.com/
For macOS:
brew install git
For Linux (Ubuntu/Debian):
sudo apt-get install git `}</code></pre>
<h3>Step 2: Configure Git</h3>
<pre><code>{`
git config --global user.name "Your Name" git config --global user.email "youremail@example.com" `}</code></pre>
<h3>Step 3: Initialize a Repository</h3>
<pre><code>{`
mkdir my-project cd my-project git init `}</code></pre>
<h3>Step 4: Basic Git Commands</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>git status</code> – Check current repository status</li>
<li><code>git add .</code> – Stage changes</li>
<li><code>git commit -m "Initial commit"</code> – Commit changes</li>
<li><code>git log</code> – View commit history</li>
</ul>
<h3>Step 5: Git Branching</h3>
<pre><code>{`
git branch feature-branch git checkout feature-branch git merge main `}</code></pre>
<h3>Step 6: Connect to GitHub</h3>
<ol>
<li>Create a new repository on <a href="https://github.com" target="_blank">GitHub</a></li>
<li>Connect local repo to GitHub:</li>
</ol>
<pre><code>{`
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repo.git git push -u origin main `}</code></pre>
<h3>Step 7: Pull Requests & Collaboration</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fork a repository and clone it locally</li>
<li>Create a branch, make changes, commit</li>
<li>Push branch and create a Pull Request (PR) on GitHub</li>
<li>Review and merge PRs with teammates</li>
</ul>
<h3>Step 8: Advanced Tips</h3>
<ul>
<li>Use <code>.gitignore</code> to exclude files</li>
<li>Revert changes with <code>git revert</code></li>
<li>Use tags for releases: <code>git tag v1.0.0</code></li>
<li>Integrate GitHub Actions for CI/CD</li>
</ul>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>By completing this guide, you will confidently use Git and GitHub to manage projects, collaborate with teams, and maintain version control like a professional developer.</p>
<h3>Extras</h3>
<ul>
<li>Code snippets included for all commands</li>
<li>Step-by-step screenshots (to be added)</li>
<li>Optional live demo repository example: <a href="https://github.com/username/demo-project" target="_blank">Demo Project</a></li>
</ul>
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